
Elm City Government
Brief History of Elm City
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Nestled in the heart of North Carolina lies our quaint little Town of Elm City. This charming community is part of Wilson County, an area rich with history and southern hospitality. With its small-town charm and close-knit atmosphere, Elm City offers residents a unique blend of rural tranquility while still maintaining access to urban amenities. Elm City's roots run deep stretching back for more than 150 years. Originally incorporated on December 18, 1873, the community began as a modest settlement called Toisnot, named after the nearby swamp and reflecting its natural landscape and early rural character. It was originally established as a railroad stop in the late 19th century. Through the late 19th century, the town thrived as a railroad hub. Residents planted elm and oak trees that shaded its streets and contributed to the town’s charm. After several informal name changes in the 1890s, the town was officially christened “Elm City” in 1913, honoring those graceful trees that defined its identity. More than a century after its founding, Elm City is home to around 1,200 residents, schools with strong traditions, and vibrant local culture. The railroad still threads through the heart of town, echoing the history that built it. Elm City’s tree-lined streets, historic buildings, and welcoming spirit reflect a community proud of its past and optimistic about its future.
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How Town Government Works
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The Town of Elm City is a municipality in North Carolina governed by an elected board that represents the community’s interests, sets policy, and ensures local services are delivered efficiently and equitably. Like all North Carolina towns, Elm City operates under the authority granted by state law and its own town charter, and its structure reflects a blend of representative decision-making, professional administration, and citizen engagement.
Elected Leadership
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Elm City's governing council is comprised of a Mayor and five Commissioners that are elected as the governing council by the qualified voters of the town. Qualified voters are registered voters who live within the city limits of the Town of Elm City. Together, the Mayor and Commissioners serve as the legislative council and policy-setting body for the town. All five commissioners and the mayor are elected at the same time every two years. All municipal elections are non-partisan and open to qualified voters who reside within town limits.​
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For more information, also visit:
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Meeting Schedule | Elected Officials | Council Meetings | Planning & Zoning | Proclamations | Town History
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